Beyond its literal meaning of 'house of God,' what significant role did Bethel play in the narrative of the Patriarchs, particularly regarding Jacob's spiritual awakening?

A It was the location where Jacob first encountered the Philistines. B It served as a temporary refuge for Jacob during a famine. C It marked the site where Jacob wrestled with an angel, solidifying his new identity. D It was the place where Jacob had a dream of a ladder reaching to heaven, reaffirming God's covenant with him.